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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - 2 /25
Average Price: $1,000*
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel originated in the UK. It is a toy dog, according to the Kennel Club, and a purebred CKCS can cost you up to a thousand dollars. The dog was popular as a lap dog during medieval times. It is a friendly dog, known for its fluffy ears, and it requires a lot of attention from its human owners.
The CKCS is often confused with the English Toy Spaniel. While they do have similar histories, they diverged from one another a century ago. You can tell them apart because the CKCS is smaller than the Toy Spaniel.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog - 3 /25
Average Price: $1,500*
Country of Origin: Czech Republic/Slovakia.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is known for its silver-gray and yellow-gray coat. The dog actually has a lineage that dates back to 1955, when it was created in an experiment conducted by the CSSR (Czechoslovakia was a satellite state) Breed Association. Despite looking like a wolf, the Wolfdog is actually quite friendly.
It’s sociable, but very lively and fearless. This makes sense, as the dog came from cross-breeding wolves and guard-dogs. These dogs are relatively rare, with just 340 registered in Slovakia, Italy, and a few other countries. This likely explains why these dogs are so expensive, costing up to $1,500.
St. Bernard - 4 /25
Average Price: $1,800*
Country of Origin: Italian/Swiss Alps.
The St. Bernard is a very large working dog. It can weigh up to 260 pounds, and it has a height of up to thirty-five inches at the withers. The St. Bernard was bred originally as a rescue dog. The hospice of St. Bernard Pass bred these dogs to help people who were stuck in the snow at the Italian-Swiss Border.
Their name came from their original breeder, the monk Bernard of Menthon, an Italian who first bred the rescue dogs in 1660. You’ll find that tales of the breed’s heroic nature and stories of their daring rescues throughout history.
Bedlington Terrier - 5 /25
Average Price: $1,800*
Country of Origin: Northeastern England.
The Bedlington Terrier is nicknamed “Rothbury’s Lamb,” which makes sense once you see what it looks like. The Bedlington was originally bred as a hunter of vermin, but it became a racing dog and a frequent candidate in dog shows. Despite his docile appearance, the Bedlington is known for its powerful swimming skills.
It also was described by breeders as being “fit to kill another dog of its weight class,” though it is friendly with humans (particularly children). The dog breed, which originated in Northumberland specifically, has a long lifespan of 13.5 years and is closely related to the Whippet.
Double Doodle - 6 /25
Average Price: $1,900*
Country of Origin: United States .
Nicknamed “the Double Doodle,” this breed of dog is not a purebred. He is a cross between Labradoodle and Goldendoodle. A Double Doodle can also be created by crossing combinations of a Golden Retriever, Poodle, or Labrador Retriever. This breed of dog is smart, friendly, energetic, and fluffy.
You might also recognize it from its other names, the Golden Labradoodle or the North American Retriever. This breed of dog, despite its fluff, is non-shedding. It also loves to play fetch, so if you’re not an active person who is okay to throw a ball for an hour, the Double Doodle might not be for you.
Caucasian Ovtcharka - 7 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: Georgia.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog was bred in Georgia as a working dog for the Soviet Union. Soviet breeders chose from several Shepherd Dog breeds in Azerbaijan and Georgia to create the CSD, which is also called the Caucasian Mountain Dog, the Caucasian Ovcharka, or the Nagazi.
The origins of shepherd dogs in general go back thousands of years in the Caucasus mountains, with shepherds guarding livestock during ancient times. The Ovcharka is a big boy. He can weigh up to 220 pounds (females can weigh up to 180 pounds), rivaling even the St. Bernard in size. The life span is up to 12 years.
Bouvier des Flandres - 8 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: Northern Belgium.
The Bouvier des Flandres is a herd dog that originated in Belgium. This breed was used for farm work, including heavy-duty labor like cattle roving, cart pulling, and sheep herding. Now, the Bouvier is used as a guard dog and police dog by European police (American cops prefer German Shepherds or Belgian Malinois).
The Bouvier tends to be aloof with strangers, but it is not an aggressive dog. On the contrary, it is good with families and very loyal. It is calmer than other breeds. Fun fact: the Bouvier des Flandres’ name originated from its breeding city of Flanders, Belgium.
Newfoundland - 9 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: Canada.
Nicknamed the Moscow Water Dog, the Newfoundland was bred in the Dominion of Newfoundland, which was located in modern-day Canada. The dog’s breeding took place before the Confederation of Canada was even formed. The Newfoundland is a large breed that is noted for its long coats and heavy bone structure.
Males can weigh up to 150 pounds, and females can weigh up to 120 pounds. Despite its dignified bearing and large frame, this working dog is very trainable, gentle, and has a sweet temperament. Its primary coat colors are black, grey, black and white, or brown. Its life span is up to ten years.
Golden Retriever - 10 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: Scotland.
One of the friendliest dogs on this list is the Golden Retriever, which is a large-sized dog that was bred as a gun dog, meaning it was bred to retrieve waterfowl (game birds) after its owner would hunt them. The retriever name comes from its ability to retrieve shot-down waterfowl without damaging the kill.
The Golden has such a soft mouth that it can hold an egg without cracking it, another reason it was preferred during hunting parties. The Golden is super friendly and reliable. It is easily recognizable by its golden-colored or cream-colored coat. It is the fifth-most-popular breed of dog in the world.
Löwchen - 11 /25
Average Price: $5,000*
Country of Origin: Germany/France.
The Löwchen is also known as the Little Lion Dog or, in its native country, the Petit Chien Lion. The dog is considered part of the toy class, and it is certainly a non-sporting dog. It was bred in Europe back in 1422, and its history has been confirmed by the amount of paintings and tapestries that feature the dog.
It was bred as a royal court dog, who was a companion to wealthy elites and would just hang out all day in the lap of luxury. The Löwchen was one of the rarest breeds in the world in the seventies, though its numbers are increasing now.
Rottweiler - 12 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: Germany.
Rottweilers were originally bred as working dogs. They would drive cattle to the market, and they would also pull butchers’ carts. Rottweilers were (and are) known for their courageous and alert nature, and they were among the first police dogs. They still have a role in the military too, serving alongside human companions.
Rottweilers are given a bad rap, but the dogs are quite pleasant if they are socialized early on. Some Rottweilers are quieter, while others are goofballs. The males can weigh up to 130 pounds. This breed of dog is very protective over its family, human or fellow canine.
Bulldog - 13 /25
Average Price: $2,000*
Country of Origin: England.
The bulldog is known for being a muscular, hefty dog with a pushed-in nose and wrinkly (yet handsome) face. The English Bulldog can weigh up to fifty pounds, and it is thought to have first been bred in the 1600s. It first began appearing in paintings in the 1700s. One such example is the Painting of a Bulldog by Philip Reinagle.
The bulldog was originally bred to bait bulls during bullfights, a barbaric endeavor. That was made illegal in England for obvious reasons, but this original dangerous profession was why bulldogs developed such massive jaws and muscular, stocky frames.
Saluki - 14 /25
Average Price: $2,500*
Country of Origin: Egypt
The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds on this list. Its direct ancestors are the sighthounds from which it was bred. Sighthounds are dogs that are unique, as they hunt primarily by sight, as opposed to scent. Sighthounds were used during the BC era and originated in the Fertile Crescent. They hunted alongside nomadic tribes.
Sighthounds were among the first domesticated animals. The current Saluki is known for its hunting capabilities. It can run up to 43 miles per hour. The Saluki is known for its aloof, quiet, and reserved personality. It has a life expectancy of up to fourteen years.
Peruvian Hairless - 15 /25
Average Price: $3,000*
Country of Origin: Peru
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is easily distinguished by its hairless body, though it may have scattered strands on top of its head. The dog is small-size, and the breed has been around for centuries. It was first bred in Peru during pre-Inca times. They increased in popularity during the Incan Dynasty.
You can find depictions of these dogs as lovable companions on Andean ceramic and Moche vessels. The dogs were food for pre-Incan Peruvians, but the Incans believed they were mystical creatures and completely banned consumption of them after conquering the region. The dogs were rumored to be able to heal arthritis.
Akita - 16 /25
Average Price: $4,500*
Country of Origin: Japan.
Originating in Northern Japan’s mountainous regions, the Akita has two varieties: the Japanese Akita or the American Akita. Both breeds are large-size dogs, with males weighing up to 130 pounds. The Akita was originally used as a guard dog. It was in charge of protecting the Japanese royal family, as well as other nobility.
The dogs also hunted black bear, wild boar, and large deer. This tough nature has continued in the Akita, which is not a dog that backs down from a fight. The Akita, if socialized young, will be friendly. It is also highly protective of its family members.
Pharaoh Hound - 17 /25
Average Price: $6,500*
Country of Origin: Malta.
The Pharaoh Hound is nicknamed “The Blushing Dog” because of its unique coat-color. It was bred for rabbit hunting in the Maltese Islands. Its name, in traditional language, is Kelb-tal-Fenek, which actually translates to “dog of the rabbit.” The Hound’s ancestors hunted gazelles alongside Egyptian pharaohs.
The companion, despite its Egyptian origins, made its way to Malta and was so beloved it became the national dog of the region. The Pharaoh Hound has been around for five thousand years, if not more. It is an intelligent and highly-trainable dog. This active breed has a life span of 11 to 14 years.
Portuguese Water Dog - 18 /25
Average Price: $3,000*
Country of Origin: Portugal.
The Portuguese Water Dog was actually a member of the White House from 2008 until 2016. This dog was bred as a working dog in the Algarve region of Portugal. This breed can live up to fifteen years, and is hypoallergenic. Males can reach up to sixty pounds. The PWD is good with families, and it has an intelligent, cuddly personality.
PWDs need to be trained from an early age, as their nature tends to be more impetuous and sassy if they are not taught to listen to their owners. PWDs also do not like to be left alone for more than a few hours.
Dogo Argentino - 19 /25
Average Price: $5,000*
Country of Origin: Argentina.
The Dogo Argentino is a white, large, muscular dog breed. It was bred in Argentina by Antonio Nores Martinez, who wanted a dog that would be brave and protective during big-game hunting. The Dogo Argentino was used for hunting wild boar. Males can weigh up to 99 pounds, and they have a life expectancy of 10-12 years.
The Dogo Argentino is banned in certain areas, including the entire UK and cities in the US like New York City and Aurora, Colorado. These breeds need to be socialized from a young age. They are not family dogs, but they are good for sole owners who want a protective companion.
Tibetan Mastiff - 20 /25
Average Price: $7,000*
Country of Origin: Tibet/Nepal/China.
The Tibetan Mastiff has its origins in the BC era. It was bred to live alongside nomadic cultures in Tibet, China, India, Mongolia, and Nepal. The Tibetan Mastiff would protect livestock from large predators like wolves, bears, mustelids, tigers, and leopards. The Mastiff’s Himalayan origins are likely why it has a huge, fluffy coat.
This lion-like dog can reach up to 160 pounds. The Tibetan Mastiff is one of the world’s most expensive dogs. A red Mastiff named Big Splash was sold to a Chinese executive for $1.5 million. These dogs are relatively rare. They are an extremely protective, strong-willed breed
Samoyed - 21 /25
Average Price: $8,000*
Country of Origin: Siberia/Russia.
The Samoyed is a very fluffy, white/cream-colored dog that descended from the Laika. The Laika is a spitz dog, with a thick, white coat. The Samoyed originated in Siberia, where it lived among the nomadic reindeer herders. The Samoyed’s name came from the people it first lived with: the Samoyedic people.
These furry dogs still have their herding tendencies, and they are also stubborn, though sociable. They can live between 12 and 13 years, with males reaching up to 66 pounds. They need a lot of attention and companionship. If they get lonely, they tend to become very destructive.
French Bulldog - 22 /25
Average Price: $2,300*
Country of Origin: France/England
The French bulldog’s most distinctive feature is its upright, bat-like ears that distinguish it from the larger-sized, more muscular English bulldog. The French bulldog was bred in the nineteenth century by breeders who crossed them between Toy Bulldogs from England and local Parisian ratters.
The French bulldog is an athletic, affectionate dog that can weigh only up to twenty-eight pounds. This breed of bulldog is also not a barker, though it does have some digestive problems. The French bulldog doesn’t need as much exercise as its fellow canines, but it does require more attention and naptime than other dogs.
Berger Picard - 23 /25
Average Price: $2,500*
Country of Origin: France.
The Berger Picard is a rare breed of dog known for its ears, which stand four to five inches tall. The Berger Picard, also called the Picardy Shepherd, was bred in France for the purpose of herding. They unfortunately became almost extinct after WWI. Their populations increased, but WWII nearly decimated the entire group.
There are still some Berger Picards, but they are quite rare, which explains their expense. The shaggy, fawn-colored dog is a loyal, assertive companion who can weigh up to seventy pounds. Breeders are trying to increase their numbers, a fact that is helped by their excellent temperament.
Perro De Presa Canario - 24 /25
Average Price: $3,000*
Country of Origin: The Canary Islands.
The Perro de Presa Canario (called the Canary Mastiff in English) was bred in the Canary Islands to be a livestock herding animal. This dog breed is rare, and it is similar to the Molosser breed. It is also a catch dog, used for hunting. The Presa, as its shortened name goes, is expensive due to its rarity.
The Presa was also bred as a fighting dog, but that aggressive streak has mostly been bred out. The dog needs to be trained well from a young age. Its life expectancy is nine to eleven years, and male Presa Canarios can weigh up to 130 pounds.
Neapolitan Mastiff - 25 /25
Average Price: $5,000*
Country of Origin: Rome.
The Neapolitan Mastiff (also known as a Mastino) is a large breed of dog that can weigh up to 150 pounds. The Mastiff was first bred in ancient Rome to be a defender of the family and property, and the Mastiff has kept that protective, fearless streak throughout the centuries.
These Mastiffs come in black, tawny, blue, brindle, or mahogany coats, and the males can reach thirty inches in height. Their life expectancy ranges from eight to ten years. Though trainable, these giants have a tendency to become destructive when bored, so they require a lot of activity and companionship.
Dogs are called man’s best friend, and they have been since they were domesticated between 19,000 and 32,000 years ago. Domestication began as a means of survival: dogs, which at the time were more genetically close to wolves, were better at chasing down prey than humans, and humans were better at building fires.
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